The bad news is . . . there’s not much good news
If you’ve despaired at the Wim Wenders of recent years — that long line, since 1987’s Wings of Desire, of weak, indifferent, flawed, or simply bad fiction feature films — then Don’t Come Knocking (2005) has all the promise of a fine return to form. Hopes are raised above all by the way the film marks the reuniting of Wenders with Sam Shepard, who provided the screenplay for one of Wenders’ best films, Paris, Texas (1984); here he not only co-wrote the screenplay with Wenders but takes on the lead role of aging Western movie star Howard Spence. Such a role draws on Shepard’s best acting-appearance and most heroic role as Chuck Yeager in Philip Kaufman’s The Right Stuff (1983), where Kaufman portrayed the test pilot as a great Western hero, even astride a horse at times. But it equally draws on the flawed male protagonists of Shepard’s own writing, in plays such as True West or Fool for Love.
There are two really problematic features to Don’t Come Knocking‘s narrative. One is the sense that, rather than being a productive revisit of the themes of Paris, Texas, the effect is more of a tired rehashing of the earlier film, visually (with Frantz Lustig’s beautiful vistas of the American Southwest reprising Robby Müller’s work in the earlier film); musically (T-Bone Burnett offering not dissimilar work to Ry Cooder); and thematically.
In Paris, Texas the journey of Travis (Harry Dean Stanton) is one that atones for his past as a flawed, obsessively jealous and violent male. His act of atonement is to bring together his young son Hunter (Hunter Carson) and his ex-wife Jane (Nastassja Kinski), to re-form the family unit from which he must by necessity remove himself, driving off into a darkness that parallels the desert that he emerged from at the start of the film.
His mother, in her turn, directs him on to an unnamed woman in Butte, Montana, who bore his son some twenty-odd years before. Howard tracks the woman down — Doreen (Jessica Lange), running a restaurant-bar in Butte — and meets up with his son Earl (Gabriel Mann), a continually angry country-rock musician. Earl not only violently rejects any father-son relationship but is also violently abusive to his girlfriend (Fairuza Balk) — perhaps a reflection of Howard’s own history of selfish and exploitative relationships with women.
There may be parallels between Howard and Travis, but the effect is quite different, above all in the way the later film indulges Howard’s character, and even conspires with his playboy persona to the extent of giving him an easy lay with a group of young hairdressers in the middle of his existential crisis. At bottom, nothing is really at stake in Howard’s quest, and there’s no sign that he is really changed by his experiences (he returns to the movie set at the end of the film). Moreover, the film offers no critical perspective on this.
I talked of two problematic features with Don’t Come Knocking‘s narrative. The major one is this way the film offers a weak retreading of Paris, Texas. But the complete lack of conviction brought to the portrayal of the film industry setting also harms the film. Howard Spence is portrayed as a contemporary movie star, an actor of Westerns — a genre which, with only the occasional and very intermittent exceptions (and have there been any successes apart from Eastwood’s Unforgiven in 1992?), has in effect died out in modern American cinema. We can certainly appreciate Wenders’ desire to pay tribute to the classic American Western, through direct allusion and through the evocation of the Western landscape — he was doing this as far back as Alice in den Städten (Alice in the Cities, 1974), when Bruno Winter (Rüdiger Vogler) reads the John Ford obituary at the end of the film. However, the one mawkish, cheesy scene we see being shot from Howard’s new film seems more in the style of fifties filmmaking, certainly nothing to do with contemporary cinema. We simply can’t believe in Howard’s backstory, which undermines credence in Wenders and Shepard’s whole narrative project.
Wenders has a great visual eye, and the look of the film can’t be overpraised: the splendid Western vistas of the opening sequence, and the way he seeks out places that we see so little represented in current American cinema — the tawdry casinos of Elko, Utah, and the forlorn streets of Butte, Montana. The clean, pristine images from cinematographer Frantz Lutzig of these settings are magnificent — but if only Wenders had trusted his visual strengths and dispensed with the redundant, wordier parts of his screenplay.